Month: April 2022

Most of the compounds have physiologically active properties, and their biological properties are often attributed to the heteroatoms contained in their molecules, and most of these heteroatoms also appear in cyclic structures. A Journal, Iranian Journal of Catalysis called Application of multipurpose dimethyl formamide-like task specific ionic liquid as a recyclable reagent for direct iodination of alcohols, Author is Hullio, Ahmed Ali; Mastoi, G. M., which mentions a compound: 616-14-8, SMILESS is CCC(CI)C, Molecular C5H11I, Safety of 1-Iodo-2-methylbutane.

A direct and an efficient conversion of a wide range of primary, secondary and tertiary alcs. to the corresponding iodides was obtained under ionic liquid conditions. The method involves preparation of ionic liquid-based iminium chloride intermediate from DMF-like ionic liquid then stirring it with alc. in present of sodium iodide. The higher yields of alkyl iodides were obtained within min. time with simplest operational procedure and DMF-like ionic liquids could be recycled.

In some applications, this compound(616-14-8)Safety of 1-Iodo-2-methylbutane is unique.If you want to know more details about this compound, you can contact with the author or consult more relevant literature.

Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Optical rotations of configurationally related azides》. Authors are Levene, P. A.; Rothen, Alexandre; Kuna, Martin.The article about the compound:1-Iodo-2-methylbutanecas:616-14-8,SMILESS:CCC(CI)C).Category: thiomorpholine. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:616-14-8) is conveyed.

Substances of the type MeCH[(CH2)n1X][(CH2)n2R], where n1 or n2 = 0 or an integer, X = a functional group and R = a normal alkyl, Ph or C6Hn group, can be classified into 2 categories, viz., those, typified by X = CHO, in which the configuration of the 1st members having n1 = 0 can be correlated by classical methods to those having n1 > 0, and those, typified by X = halogen, in which such correlation cannot be accomplished by classical methods. For the purpose of solving the latter problem the azides were chosen over the halides, inasmuch as they can be converted into the corresponding amines. The amines, while belonging to the 2nd category, can be correlated among themselves by a sufficiently reliable though nonclassical argument which will be reported later. The secondary azides were prepared by the action of NaN3 on the iodides and the amines by reduction of the azides with PtO2. The rotatory phenomena observed in the series of azides and halides were compared with those in the series of aldehydes and were found to be dissimilar in both series. Hence a comparison of these phenomena cannot be used for the correlation of the members of the series of halides and azides having n1 = 0 with those having n1 > 0. The following compounds were prepared: l-2-iodobutane, b. 111-18°, [M]D25 -24.1°, from the alc. and anhydrous HI in a bomb tube at room temperature for 2 days; d-2-azidobutane, b500 85°, d425 0.8619, nD25 1.4122, [M]D25 15.9°; d-2-aminobutane, [M]D25, 0.66° (in H2O), (HCl salt, [M]5875.625 -0.44° (in H2O)); l-2-iodoöctane, b1 52°, nD25 1.4863, d425 1.3158, [M]D25 -80.0°; d-2-azidoöctane, b9 68°, nD25 1.4332, d425 0.8555, [M]D25 43.4°, 42.5° (in heptane (I)); d-2-aminoöctane, b9 48°, nD25 1.4220, [M]D25 5.41°, (HCl salt, [M]D25 -6.44° (in H2O)); d-1-iodo-2-methylbutane, b. 145-6°, nD25 1.4950, [M]D25 8.28°, maximum [M]D25 11.1°; d-1-azido-2-methylbutane, b138 72°, nD25 1.4240, d425 0.8770, [M]D25 8.61°, maximum [M]D25 11.6°; l-1-amino-2-methylbutane, b12 40-5°, [M]5875.625 -0.21° (in H2O); l-1-azido-2-methylhexane, b15 59-60°, [α]D25 -0.30°; d-1-iodo-2-methylnonane, b4 86°, d425 1.254, [M]D25 2.54°; l-1-azido-2-methylnonane, b10 98-102°, d425 0.8658, nD25 1.4430, [M]D25 -0.74°; l-1-iodo-3-methylpentane, b12 54°, d425 1.3934, nD25 1.4866, [M]D25 -16.1°, maximum [M]D25 -43.9°; l-1-azido-3-methylpentane, b. 145-8°, nD25 1.4300, [M]D25 -9.63°, maximum [M]5875.625 -26.3° (in I); d-1-iodo-4-methylhexane, b13 74-5°, b103 124-6°, nD25 1.4852, d425 1.3579, [M]D25 8.20°, maximum [M]D25 26.2°; d-1-azido-4-methylhexane, b418 157°, d425 0.8636, nD25 1.4323, [M]5875.625 5.41°, maximum [M]5875.625 17.3° (in I.). All values for [M] are for the homogenous substance unless otherwise stated.

In some applications, this compound(616-14-8)Category: thiomorpholine is unique.If you want to know more details about this compound, you can contact with the author or consult more relevant literature.

Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

Formula: C4H6N4O2. So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic. Compound: 1-Methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazol-5-amine, is researched, Molecular C4H6N4O2, CAS is 4531-54-8, about Synthesis of imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine nucleosides.

5,6-Dimethyl-1-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine (I; R = β-D-ribofuranosyl) was prepared by glycosylation of the Me3Si derivative (I; R = Me3Si) (II), by fusion with 1-O-acetyl-2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-β-D-ribofuranose, or by cycloaddition of 4,5-diamino-1-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)-imidazole with biacetyl.

In some applications, this compound(4531-54-8)Formula: C4H6N4O2 is unique.If you want to know more details about this compound, you can contact with the author or consult more relevant literature.

Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Imidazole series. XX. Aminonitroimidazoles and diaminoimidazoles》. Authors are Kochergin, P. M.; Verenikina, S. G.; Bushueva, K. S..The article about the compound:1-Methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazol-5-aminecas:4531-54-8,SMILESS:NC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)N=CN1C).Name: 1-Methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazol-5-amine. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:4531-54-8) is conveyed.

cf. preceding abstract The aminonitroimidazoles I-XII were prepared by heating the corresponding nitrochloroimidazoles with a 8-15% alc. NH3 solution at 120-50° for 5-10 hrs. The products I, VII, and XII were obtained in the presence of CuSO4 catalyst (formula, R, m.p., and % yield 131-1.5°, 15-20; VII, iso-Bu, 108-10°, 15; VIII, H, 222.5-23°, 30.5; IX, Me, 198-9°, 39.5; X, Et, 160-1°, 58; XI, Pr, 130-1°, 32; XII, iso-Bu, 129-30°, 21.5. The hydrogenation of II in Ac2O in the presence of Raney Ni gave 1-ethyl-2-methyl-4,5-diaminoimidazole diacetate at 30-45° and initial H pressure of 10 atm. and tetraacetate at 50-80° and 100 atm.

In some applications, this compound(4531-54-8)Name: 1-Methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazol-5-amine is unique.If you want to know more details about this compound, you can contact with the author or consult more relevant literature.

Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Action of ionizing radiation on simple organic compounds》. Authors are Napier, K. H.; Green, J. H..The article about the compound:1-Iodo-2-methylbutanecas:616-14-8,SMILESS:CCC(CI)C).Computed Properties of C5H11I. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:616-14-8) is conveyed.

I131 in a hydrocarbon was irradiated either with β-rays from a 500 mc. Sr90-Y90 source or with γ-rays from a 5 c. Cs137 source. The distribution of resulting iodinated products were analyzed by gas chromatography. From butane the following percentages of alkyl iodides were obtained: methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, sec-butyl, n-butyl (9, 20, 2, 47, 22, resp.). At some stages in the radiolysis, HI can be as high as 20%.

In some applications, this compound(616-14-8)Computed Properties of C5H11I is unique.If you want to know more details about this compound, you can contact with the author or consult more relevant literature.

Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

Olah, George A.; Welch, John T.; Vankar, Yashwant D.; Nojima, Mosatomo; Kerekes, Istvan; Olah, Judith A. published the article 《Synthetic methods and reactions. 63. Pyridinium poly(hydrogen fluoride) (30% pyridine-70% hydrogen fluoride): a convenient reagent for organic fluorination reactions》. Keywords: fluorination pyridinium polyhydrogen fluoride; diazotization fluorination; safety pyridinium polyhydrogen fluoride.They researched the compound: 1-Iodo-2-methylbutane( cas:616-14-8 ).Synthetic Route of C5H11I. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocyclic and fused heterocyclic. In addition, there is a lot of other information about this compound (cas:616-14-8) here.

Pyridinium polyhydrogen fluoride (30% pyridine-70% HF) reagent, a stabilized, less-volatile form of HF, is a convenient and effective fluorinating agent. Fluorination, halofluorination, nitrofluorination, and hydrofluorination of olefins were achieved using the reagent. The in situ diazotization and subsequent fluorinative dediazonization of α-amino acids, aminoarenes, and carbamates yielded α-fluorocarboxylic acids, aryl fluorides, and fluoroformates, resp. Geminal dihalides and α-halo ketones were treated with HgO in pyridinium polyhydrogen fluoride to form geminal difluorides and α-fluoro ketones. Solutions of alkali halides in pyridinium polyhydrogen fluoride were also effective halogenating agents for aminoarenes, via in situ diazotization and subsequent nucleophilic dediazonization by the corresponding halides, as well as for alcs., via SN2 displacement reactions. Diazo ketones and diazoalkanes also reacted smoothly with halide ions in pyridinium polyhydrogen fluoride solution to give the corresponding geminally halofluorinated compounds Proper precautions must be observed in using pyridinium polyhydrogen fluoride.

In some applications, this compound(616-14-8)Synthetic Route of C5H11I is unique.If you want to know more details about this compound, you can contact with the author or consult more relevant literature.

Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

The chemical properties of alicyclic heterocycles are similar to those of the corresponding chain compounds. Compound: 1-Iodo-2-methylbutane, is researched, Molecular C5H11I, CAS is 616-14-8, about Radical Yields in the Radiolysis of Branched Hydrocarbons: Tertiary C-H Bond Rupture in 2,3-Dimethylbutane, 2,4-Dimethylpentane, and 3-Ethylpentane, the main research direction is radiolysis branched hydrocarbon tertiary carbon hydrogen bond rupture.Quality Control of 1-Iodo-2-methylbutane.

Gel permeation chromatog. has been applied to iodine scavenging studies of the distribution of radicals produced in the radiolysis of sym. branched hydrocarbons 2,3-dimethylbutane, 2,4-dimethylpentane, and 3-ethylpentane. The principal iodides observed are those expected as a result of simple bond rupture. In the case of 2,3-dimethylbutane all five expected iodides are readily resolvable and it is shown that the loss of H from a tertiary position is favored over loss from a primary position by a factor of ∼10. A similar ratio is also observed for 2,4-dimethylpentane. The higher ratio of 15 observed for 3-ethylpentane indicates a dependence on the number of tertiary sites on the alkane. The relative yield of ∼3.3 for the loss of secondary and primary H atoms from 2,4-dimethylpentane and 3-ethylpentane is similar to that for normal alkanes, indicating a negligible effect of the adjacent tertiary carbon. In all three cases the rupture of terminal C-C bonds is relatively infrequent with C-C rupture occurring preferentially at the bonds adjacent to the tertiary carbon.

In some applications, this compound(616-14-8)Quality Control of 1-Iodo-2-methylbutane is unique.If you want to know more details about this compound, you can contact with the author or consult more relevant literature.

Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

Most of the compounds have physiologically active properties, and their biological properties are often attributed to the heteroatoms contained in their molecules, and most of these heteroatoms also appear in cyclic structures. A Journal, Article, Chemical Communications (Cambridge, United Kingdom) called N-Heterocyclic olefins as efficient phase-transfer catalysts for base-promoted alkylation reactions, Author is Blumel, Marcus; Crocker, Reece D.; Harper, Jason B.; Enders, Dieter; Nguyen, Thanh V., which mentions a compound: 616-14-8, SMILESS is CCC(CI)C, Molecular C5H11I, Application of 616-14-8.

N-Heterocyclic olefins (NHOs), e.g., I have very recently emerged as efficient promoters for several chem. reactions due to their strong Bronsted/Lewis basicities. The novel application of NHOs as efficient phase-transfer organocatalysts for synthetically important alkylation reactions on a wide range of substrates, further demonstrates the great potential of NHOs in organic chem has been reported.

In some applications, this compound(616-14-8)Application of 616-14-8 is unique.If you want to know more details about this compound, you can contact with the author or consult more relevant literature.

Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Interaction of hydroxy compounds and phosphorus and thionyl halides in the absence and in the presence of tertiary bases. VI》. Authors are Berlak, Marianne C.; Gerrard, Wm..The article about the compound:1-Iodo-2-methylbutanecas:616-14-8,SMILESS:CCC(CI)C).Formula: C5H11I. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:616-14-8) is conveyed.

cf. C.A. 41, 93d. The following yields (in %) of alkyl iodide were obtained from the resp. alc. and 0.33 mol. PI3 in CS2 at 15-20° in 24 h. (other exptl. conditions indicated): PrOH 40; iso-PrOH 20 (72 h. 21; 1 mol. 18); BuOH 43 (72 h. 61, 2.5 h. at b.p. 48; 1 mol. for 24 or 72 h. 56); sec-BuOH 60 (72 h. 58; 1 mol. 61); tert-BuOH 20 (also 72 h.; 1 mol. 17); sec-BuCH2OH 48 (68 h. 44, 1 mol. 45); Pr2CHOH 74 (1 mol. 80); C8H17OH 42 (1 mol. 56); C6H13CH(Me)OH (I) 36 (0.66 mol. for 24 or 72 h. 66, 1 mol. 75). (+)-I (6.5 g.) and 3.95 g. C5H5N in 50 cc. CS2 at -10°, treated with 6.9 g. PI3, give 9.3 g. C5H5N.HI; further addition of 13.8 g. PI3 gives 7.78 g. C6H13CHIMe, αD18 -56.8% BuOH and C8H17OH show a similar behavior. (-)-Dimethylhexylcarbinyl H phosphite (4.6 g., αD22 -12.6°) at -10°, treated (1 h.) with HI and kept 18 h. at 15° gives 5.93 g. (+)-C6H13CHIMe, αD20 45.8°. (BuO)2PHO (6.5 g.), treated 50 min. at -10° with HI and kept 30 min. at -10°, gives 2.65 g. BuI; if the reaction is carried out without cooling (temperature rise from 19 to 23°), there results 5.3 g. BuI. (RO)2HPO react much more readily with HI than with HCl or HBr. The mechanism of the reaction is discussed.

In some applications, this compound(616-14-8)Formula: C5H11I is unique.If you want to know more details about this compound, you can contact with the author or consult more relevant literature.

Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Walden inversion. XIII. The influence of substituting groups on optical rotation in the series of disubstituted acetic acids》. Authors are Levene, P. A.; Mikeska, L. A..The article about the compound:1-Iodo-2-methylbutanecas:616-14-8,SMILESS:CCC(CI)C).Quality Control of 1-Iodo-2-methylbutane. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:616-14-8) is conveyed.

cf. C. A. 22, 1953. The conclusion that in the aliphatic series the carbinols and the structurally related halides rotate in opposite directions is substantiated by the study of a series of aliphatic substances derived from disubstituted acetic acids or their corresponding carbinols. Primary halides rotate in the opposite direction to the primary alcs. from which they were derived, while in passing from the corresponding thio to the sulfo derivative the change in rotation is in the same direction, though without change of sign. A decided uniformity was found in the effect on optical rotation of various substitutions of the CO2H group or of the alc. group of the corresponding carbinols, depending upon the position of the subsituting group in the polarity series, C = N > CO2Et > CO2H > CONH2 > COCl > CH2SO3H > CH2X > CH2SH > CH2OH > CH2NH2. The order in this series corresponds with the order of the same groups in polarity series determined by other methods. This relationship holds only for aliphatic substances containing only 1 asym. C atom and only 1 polar group. Active primary amyl alc. was halogenated without marked racemization, while in the rest of the series conversion to the halide from the carbinol by SOCl2, PCl5, HBr, HI, etc., as well as from the amine by NOCl2, led to complete racemization. Optically active halides were obtained in the latter case by the action of NOBr. d-Propylmethylacetic acid, [α]D25 5.58° (Et2O), with SOCl2 gave the d-chloride (I), b15 45-8°; [α]D25 4.06°. I, [α]D25 3.94° (Et2O), with concentrated aqueous NH4OH gave the d-amide, m. 78° (from H2O), [α]D25 5.79° (75% alc.). l-Amide, [α]D25-5.79° (75% alc.), distilled with P2O6 gave l-propylmethylacetonitrile (II), b2 30-2°, [α]D25-13.77°. II with Na-alc. gave d-2-propyl-2-methylethylamine (III), b4 28-30°, [α]D25 3.84°, whose HCl salt had [α]D25 1.51° (50% alc.), l-Propylmethylacetic acid, [α]D25-7.08° (Et2O), with HCl gas in alc. gave the Et ester, b4 78-80°, [α]D25-7.91°. d-Acid Et ester, [α]D25 5.67° (Et2O), with Na-alc. gave l-2-propyl-2-methylethanol (IV), b. 147-7.5°, [α]D25-1.23°. IV with PCl5 or NOCl gave dl-2-propyl-2-methylethyl chloride, b. 110-20°. III with NOBr gave l-2-propyl-2-methylethyl bromide, b10 55-65°, [α]D25-0.94° (Et2O). I with KHS gave d-propylmethylthiolacetic acid, b23 71-2°, [α]D25 7.49°. d-Butylmethylacetic acid (V), [α]D25 5.42° (Et2O), with SOCl2 gave the acid chloride (VI), b9 45-8°, [α]D25 5.06°. VI with NH4OH gave the amide (VII), m. 66° (from H2O), [α]D25 3.86° (75% alc.). VII distilled with P2O5 gave the nitrile (VIII), b9 43-50°, [α]D25 9.40°. In another experiment an amide, [α]D25-11.44°, gave a nitrile, [α]D25-27.09° (Et2O). VIII with Na-alc. gave l-2-butyl-2-methylethylamine, b15 49-54°, [α]D25-3.52° (Et2O), whose HCl salt had [α]D25-2.41° (H2O). V with HCl gas and alc. gave an Et ester, b9 58-62°, [α]D25 6.84°, which with Na-alc. gave d-2-butyl-2-methylethanol, b15 71-2°, [α]D25 2.47° (Et2O). d-Heptylmethylacetic acid (IX), b4 145-7°, [α]D25, whose Na salt, [α]D25 0.84° (H2O), was treated with SOCl2, yielding the acid chloride (X), b1 73-4°, [α]D25 4.89°. X with NH4OH gave the amide (XI), m. 78° (from 50% alc.), [α]D25 7.07° (95% alc.), XI with P2O5 gave the nitrile (XII), b7 85-94°, [α]D25 13.61°. XII with Na-alc. gave 1-2-heptyl-2-methylethylamine (XIII), b24, 103-5°, [α]D25-3.38°, whose HBr salt had [°]D25-4.61° (75% alc.), In another experiment an amine, [α]D25 6.05° (Et2O), was obtained from a nitrile, [α]D25 -15.10° (Et2O). An amine, [α]D25 6.05° (Et2O), was obtained from a HBr salt, [α]D25 5.91°. XIII with HBr (fuming) and NaNO2 gave d-2-heptyl-2-methylethyl bromide, b1 80-5°, [α]D25 2.18° (Et2O). l-Heptylmethylacetic acid, [α]D26 -8.72° (Et2O), with HCl gas and alc. gave the Et ester, b17 122-4°, [α]D25 -8.60°, which with Na-alc, gave d-2-heptyl-2-methylethanol, b0.4 80-2°, [α]D25 3.64°. d-Decylmethylacetic acid, b1 153°, [α]D25 8.47°, showed no rotation when neutralized with NaOH. l-Decylmethylacetic acid (XIV), [α]D25 -6.38° (Et2O), with SOCl2 gave the acid chloride (XV), b0.5 118-25°, [α]D25 -3.5°, which was hydrolyzed, yielding an acid, [α]D25 -5.78° (Et2O). XV with NH4OH gave the amide, m. 77° (from 50% alc.), [α]D25 -3.01° (95% alc.), which with P2O5 gave the nitrile, b0.5 108-10°, [α]D25 -10.87° (Et2O), which with Na-alc. gave d-2-decyl-2-methylethylamine (XVI), [α]D25 4.18°, whose HCl salt, m. 105-18°, [α]D25 3.17° (H2O). XIV with HCl gas and alc. gave an Et ester, b1 141°, [α]D25 -6.48°, which with Na-alc. gave l-2-decyl-2-methylethanol, b1.4 105°, [α]D25 2.34°, XVI with NOBr gave l-2-decyl-2-methylethyl bromide, b0.02 87-90°, [α]D25 -0.39. Primary l-amyl alc., [α]D25 -4.73° (Et2O), with HI gave d-2-ethyl-2-methylethyl iodide, b12 47-50°, [α]D25 3.92° (Et2O), which with KHS gave d-2-ethyl-2-methylethanethiol, b. 116-7°, [α]D25 2.99°. In another experiment an iodide, [α]D25 5.27° (Et2O), gave a mercaptan, [α]D25 6.92°, which with Ba(MnO4)2 gave d-2-ethyl-2-methylethanesulfonic acid, whose Ba salt had [α]D25 5.09° (H2O). A table of mol. rotations of the various derivatives, which do not necessarily agree with the exptl. figures, is appended. These values were calculated on the basis of the parent substance of the highest rotation. There is also a table of d.

In some applications, this compound(616-14-8)Quality Control of 1-Iodo-2-methylbutane is unique.If you want to know more details about this compound, you can contact with the author or consult more relevant literature.

Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem