Day: April 18, 2022

In general, if the atoms that make up the ring contain heteroatoms, such rings become heterocycles, and organic compounds containing heterocycles are called heterocyclic compounds. An article called Long-chain syn-1-phenylalkane-1,3-diyl diacetates, related phenylalkane derivatives, and sec-alcohols, all possessing dominantly iso-branched chain termini, and 2/3-methyl-branched fatty acids from Primula veris L. (Primulaceae) wax, published in 2021-06-30, which mentions a compound: 616-14-8, Name is 1-Iodo-2-methylbutane, Molecular C5H11I, Name: 1-Iodo-2-methylbutane.

Herein, the results of the first study of non-flavonoid constituents of aboveground surface-wax washings of Primula veris L. (Primulaceae) are presented. Chromatog. of the washings yielded a minor fraction composed of n-, iso-, and anteiso-series of long-chained syn-1-phenylalkane-1,3-diyl diacetates, 3-oxo-1-phenylalkan-1-yl acetates, 1-phenylalkane-1,3-diones, 1-hydroxy-1-phenylalkan-3-ones, sec-alcs. (2- to 10-alkanols), and n-, iso-, anteiso-, 2-methylalkanoic and 3-methylalkanoic acids; 118 of these constituents represent up to now unreported natural compounds The structural/stereochem. elucidation was accomplished by the synthesis of authentic standards, derivatization reactions, the use of gas chromatog. retention data and detailed 1D and 2D-NMR analyses of the obtained complex chromatog. fraction. Primula veris produces unusually high amounts of branched long-chained metabolites (>60%) except for the fatty acids where the percentage of branched isomers is comparable to the ones with n-chains. Noteworthy is the fact that long-chained α- and β-Me substituted fatty acids were detected herein for the first time in the kingdom Plantae.

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Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

Castello, Gianrico; Grandi, Francesco; Munari, Stelio published an article about the compound: 1-Iodo-2-methylbutane( cas:616-14-8,SMILESS:CCC(CI)C ).Recommanded Product: 616-14-8. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be classified according to the number of heteroatoms or the size of the ring. The authors also want to convey more information about this compound (cas:616-14-8) through the article.

The γ-radiolysis of liquid 2,3-dimethylbutane at room temperature was investigated under vacuum. Iodine was used as a free radical scavenger and the formed alkyl iodides were analyzed by gas chromatog. with electron capture detector. Irradiations of frozen 2,3-dimethylbutane at 77°K were also performed. The fragmentation products and many of those having a number of C atoms higher than the parent were identified and measured. The formation of the identified heavy products is mainly due to recombination of radicals, as demonstrated by the comparison between their yields and those of alkyl iodides.

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Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
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Heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: alicyclic heterocycles and aromatic heterocycles. Compounds whose heterocycles in the molecular skeleton cannot reflect aromaticity are called alicyclic heterocyclic compounds. Compound: 4531-54-8, is researched, Molecular C4H6N4O2, about Nitroarylamines via the Vicarious Nucleophilic Substitution of Hydrogen: Amination, Alkylamination, and Arylamination of Nitroarenes with Sulfenamides, the main research direction is vicarious nucleophilic substitution nitroarylamine preparation; nitroarylamine preparation; arylamine nitro preparation; amination nitroarene sulfenamide.Reference of 1-Methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazol-5-amine.

A new reaction of sulfenamides with electrophilic arenes under basic conditions is described. The σ adducts formed from nitroarenes and the anions of sulfenamides undergo elimination of thiol to produce the corresponding o- and/or p-nitroanilines. This reaction is analogous to the known alkylation and hydroxylation of nitroarenes via the vicarious nucleophilic substitution of hydrogen (VNS). The reaction gives access to a wide range of substituted nitroanilines, nitronaphthylamines, and aminoheterocycles. By means of the reaction with N-alkyl- and N-arylsulfenamides, it is possible to obtain N-alkylnitroanilines and nitrodiarylamines. By varying the structure of sulfenamide and the reaction conditions, particularly the nature and concentration of the base, it is possible to control the orientation of amination.

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Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

Recommanded Product: 616-14-8. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: 1-Iodo-2-methylbutane, is researched, Molecular C5H11I, CAS is 616-14-8, about Gas chromatography of alkyl iodides. II. Influence of structure on retention time and sensitivity to electron capture detector. Author is Castello, Gianrico; D’Amato, Giuseppina.

The retention times and indexes observed for 34 alkyl iodides during electron-capture gas-liquid chromatog. on a 15% tricresyl phosphate/Chromosorb W (DMCS-treated)column are examined as functions of the number of C atoms, the I position, and the number and position of branchings in the alkyl iodide mols. The relative molar response of the electron-capture detector is useful for detector standardizations since it depends only on the standing current.

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Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Primary active amyl halides》. Authors are Whitmore, Frank C.; Olewine, J. Harris.The article about the compound:1-Iodo-2-methylbutanecas:616-14-8,SMILESS:CCC(CI)C).HPLC of Formula: 616-14-8. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:616-14-8) is conveyed.

Primary active AmOH (I) with SOCl2 in C5H5N give 77% of the AmCl, b140 50.5-1°, nD20 1.4125, n420 0.8852, [α]D28.5 1.66°. I and PBr3 at 5-15° give 29% of the AmBr, b140 69.6°, nD20 1.4450, d420 1.2239, [α]D25 3.75°. I and BzCl give 80% of the benzoate, b20 140.2°, nD20 1.4948, d420 0.9913, [α]D28 6.09°; with MeMgI this yields 17.5% of the AmI, b20 47.1°, nD20 1.4969, d42 1.5227, [α]D28 4.84°. Data are given for the constants of I after regeneration from the chloride or bromide through the Grignard reagents; the total racemization in the steps I → AmCl or AmBr → Grignard reagent → I is not over 10%.

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Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Formation of 4(5)-aminoglyoxalines. I》. Authors are Balaban, Isidore E..The article about the compound:1-Methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazol-5-aminecas:4531-54-8,SMILESS:NC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)N=CN1C).Name: 1-Methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazol-5-amine. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:4531-54-8) is conveyed.

The only evidence at present that 4(5)-aminoglyoxalines are true aromatic amines is the formation, after diazotization, of colored soln with aqueous β-C10H7ONa. Reduction of 4(5)-nitro-2-methyl- and 4(5)-nitroglyoxalines with Fe and H2O, FeSO4 and NaOH, Na2S or activated Al gave no basic material. Et glyoxaline-4(5)-carboxylate and N2H4.H2O, heated on the H2O bath for 30 min., give nearly quant. glyoxaline-4(5)-carboxyhydrazide, crystallizing with 1H2O, m. 213°, reduces NH4OH-AgNO3 slowly but not Fehling solution; picrate, yellow, m. 223° (decomposition), crystallizes from 85 parts boiling H2O. With HNO3 there results glyoxaline-4(5)-carboxyazide (I), decomposes explosively at 137°; heating with H2O does not give the urea; the green solution gives an amorphous picrate, chars 230°. Boiling I with absolute EtOH for 4 hrs. gives 42.2% of 4(5)-carbethoxyaminoglyoxaline, m. 180°; picrate, golden, decomposes 210°, crystallizes from 60 parts boiling H2O; nitrate (II), decomposes 143°. I and MeOH give 50% of the corresponding carbomethoxy derivative, m. 175°; picrate, decomposes 243°. Neither derivative could be hydrolyzed by acid or alkali. II and concentrated H2SO4 give 58% of 5(4)-nitro-4(5)-carbethoxyaminoglyoxaline, m. 234° (decomposition); this could not be converted by 10% Na2CO3 into the corresponding amine. 5-Chloro-4-nitro-1-methylglyoxaline and EtOH-NH3, heated 4 hrs. at 140°, give 63.7% of the 5-NH2 derivative, yellow, m. 303° (decomposition), crystallizes from 170 parts boiling H2O; it does not form an Ac derivative, a benzylidene derivative or a picrate; after treatment with HNO2, alk. C10H7ONa gives a greenish blue color and alk. m-C6H4(OH)2 a violet color. With 16% HCl, HNO2 is liberated and α-methylamino-α-hydroxyacetamide, pale brown, m. 140°, is formed.

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Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

Most of the compounds have physiologically active properties, and their biological properties are often attributed to the heteroatoms contained in their molecules, and most of these heteroatoms also appear in cyclic structures. A Journal, Organometallics called Secondary to normal alkyl group rearrangements in octahedral iridium(III) complexes. 1. Monoalkyl derivatives, Author is Bennett, Martin A.; Crisp, Geoffrey T., which mentions a compound: 616-14-8, SMILESS is CCC(CI)C, Molecular C5H11I, Recommanded Product: 1-Iodo-2-methylbutane.

sec-Alkyliridium(III) complexes IrYIR(CO)L2 (R = sec-alkyl; Y = Cl, I; L = PMe3, PMe2Ph), formed by oxidative addition of sec-alkyl iodides to IrY(CO)L2, rearrange cleanly by a first-order process to the n-alkyl isomers on dissolution in CH2Cl2 containing protic solvents. The order of efficacy of these solvents in promoting alkyl group rearrangement is CF3CO2H >> CH3OH >> C2H5OH > CH3CO2H ∼ PrOH > (CH3)2CHOH, while in the more strongly coordinating medium of THF the order is H2O >> CH3OH. These orders correlate with the anion-solvating ability of the solvents and, together with the observed retardation by added iodide ion, suggest that the rate-determining step in the rearrangement is dissociation of iodide ion trans to the sec-alkyl group. Rapid, reversible β-hydride elimination in the resulting cation and stereospecific return of iodide ion trans to the resulting n-alkyl group complete the process. The rearrangement is promoted by increasing bulk, both of the alkyl group, up to a certain limit, and of the tertiary phosphine (PMe2Ph > PMe3). Treatment of IrClI{CH(CH3)2}(CO)(PMe2Ph)2 with AgBF4 in MeCN induces immediate alkyl group rearrangement to give the n-propyliridium(III) salt [IrClPr(CO)(NCMe)(PMe2Ph)2]BF4. Studies of analogous CD2CH3 compounds suggest that they, and presumably other n-alkyliridium(III) complexes, undergo reversible β-hydride elimination more slowly than the sec-alkyl complexes. The D labels in the isobutyl-d2 complex IrClI{CD2CH(CH3)2}(CO)(PMe3)2 scramble over all the alkyl C atoms when the compound is heated in CD2Cl2/CD3OD, indicating that a tert-butyliridium(III) species is accessible. Surprisingly, the complexes IrClI{CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3}(CO)(PMe3)2 and IrClI{CH2CH2CH(CH3)2}(CO)(PMe3)2 do not interconvert under the same conditions, implying that a tert-pentylirdium(III) species cannot be formed. The results are compared with alkyl group rearrangements that occur in other transition-metal systems, especially those promoted by dissociation of Ph3P in (η-C5H5)FeR(CO)(PPh3).

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Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic.Radulovic, Niko S.; Zivkovic Stosic, Milena Z. researched the compound: 1-Iodo-2-methylbutane( cas:616-14-8 ).Reference of 1-Iodo-2-methylbutane.They published the article 《Long-chain syn-1-phenylalkane-1,3-diyl diacetates, related phenylalkane derivatives, and sec-alcohols, all possessing dominantly iso-branched chain termini, and 2/3-methyl-branched fatty acids from Primula veris L. (Primulaceae) wax》 about this compound( cas:616-14-8 ) in Phytochemistry (Elsevier). Keywords: Primula veris phenylalkane derivative secondary alc branched fatty acid; 1-Phenylalkane-1,3-diones; 2-Methylalkanoic and 3-methylalkanoic acids; 3-Oxo-1-phenylalkan-1-yl acetates; Branched long-chain wax constituents; Primula veris L.; Primulaceae; sec-Alcohols; syn-1-Phenylalkane-1,3-diyl diacetates. We’ll tell you more about this compound (cas:616-14-8).

Herein, the results of the first study of non-flavonoid constituents of aboveground surface-wax washings of Primula veris L. (Primulaceae) are presented. Chromatog. of the washings yielded a minor fraction composed of n-, iso-, and anteiso-series of long-chained syn-1-phenylalkane-1,3-diyl diacetates, 3-oxo-1-phenylalkan-1-yl acetates, 1-phenylalkane-1,3-diones, 1-hydroxy-1-phenylalkan-3-ones, sec-alcs. (2- to 10-alkanols), and n-, iso-, anteiso-, 2-methylalkanoic and 3-methylalkanoic acids; 118 of these constituents represent up to now unreported natural compounds The structural/stereochem. elucidation was accomplished by the synthesis of authentic standards, derivatization reactions, the use of gas chromatog. retention data and detailed 1D and 2D-NMR analyses of the obtained complex chromatog. fraction. Primula veris produces unusually high amounts of branched long-chained metabolites (>60%) except for the fatty acids where the percentage of branched isomers is comparable to the ones with n-chains. Noteworthy is the fact that long-chained α- and β-Me substituted fatty acids were detected herein for the first time in the kingdom Plantae.

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Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Formation of 4(5)-aminoglyoxalines. I》. Authors are Balaban, Isidore E..The article about the compound:1-Methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazol-5-aminecas:4531-54-8,SMILESS:NC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)N=CN1C).SDS of cas: 4531-54-8. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:4531-54-8) is conveyed.

The only evidence at present that 4(5)-aminoglyoxalines are true aromatic amines is the formation, after diazotization, of colored soln with aqueous β-C10H7ONa. Reduction of 4(5)-nitro-2-methyl- and 4(5)-nitroglyoxalines with Fe and H2O, FeSO4 and NaOH, Na2S or activated Al gave no basic material. Et glyoxaline-4(5)-carboxylate and N2H4.H2O, heated on the H2O bath for 30 min., give nearly quant. glyoxaline-4(5)-carboxyhydrazide, crystallizing with 1H2O, m. 213°, reduces NH4OH-AgNO3 slowly but not Fehling solution; picrate, yellow, m. 223° (decomposition), crystallizes from 85 parts boiling H2O. With HNO3 there results glyoxaline-4(5)-carboxyazide (I), decomposes explosively at 137°; heating with H2O does not give the urea; the green solution gives an amorphous picrate, chars 230°. Boiling I with absolute EtOH for 4 hrs. gives 42.2% of 4(5)-carbethoxyaminoglyoxaline, m. 180°; picrate, golden, decomposes 210°, crystallizes from 60 parts boiling H2O; nitrate (II), decomposes 143°. I and MeOH give 50% of the corresponding carbomethoxy derivative, m. 175°; picrate, decomposes 243°. Neither derivative could be hydrolyzed by acid or alkali. II and concentrated H2SO4 give 58% of 5(4)-nitro-4(5)-carbethoxyaminoglyoxaline, m. 234° (decomposition); this could not be converted by 10% Na2CO3 into the corresponding amine. 5-Chloro-4-nitro-1-methylglyoxaline and EtOH-NH3, heated 4 hrs. at 140°, give 63.7% of the 5-NH2 derivative, yellow, m. 303° (decomposition), crystallizes from 170 parts boiling H2O; it does not form an Ac derivative, a benzylidene derivative or a picrate; after treatment with HNO2, alk. C10H7ONa gives a greenish blue color and alk. m-C6H4(OH)2 a violet color. With 16% HCl, HNO2 is liberated and α-methylamino-α-hydroxyacetamide, pale brown, m. 140°, is formed.

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Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

Application In Synthesis of 1-Iodo-2-methylbutane. The fused heterocycle is formed by combining a benzene ring with a single heterocycle, or two or more single heterocycles. Compound: 1-Iodo-2-methylbutane, is researched, Molecular C5H11I, CAS is 616-14-8, about An extension of the linear relationship between molecular rotation and bond refraction. Author is Poh, Bo-Long.

For the empirical equations [M]D = mΣ RD + I; [M]D is the mol. rotation, ΣRD is the sum of bond refractions, and m and I are constants for a given series of compounds, a different treatment of the term ΣRD extends the usefulness of the equation to all types of substituents, not just monovalent and linear substituents.

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Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem